Machine learning is an essential component of artificial intelligence. Whether it’s powering recommendation engines, fraud detection systems, self-driving cars, generative AI, or any of the countless ...

Abstract: The recognition and tracking of hand gestures are essential elements in human-computer interaction systems, providing intuitive control and facilitating interaction with a wide range of ...

Abstract: System vulnerability can be exposed through adversarial attack, facilitating the improvement of system robustness. However, existing research has predominantly focused on white-box attacks, ...