Purdue’s buzzer-beater makes March Madness history This Navy fighter jet was able to 'kill' an F-22 Raptor - here's how April brings a major flip that will impact your plans Phillies All-Star Alec ...

Comorbidity—the co-occurrence of multiple diseases in a patient—complicates diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Understanding how diseases connect at a molecular level is crucial, especially in aging ...

Artificial intelligence is currently an active topic in both scientific research and commercial application as well as daily life. The linear operations of high-dimensional vectors are fundamental and ...

Transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease (TA-GVHD) is a rare but fatal blood transfusion complication, with a mortality rate of 90-100%. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a ...

Language modeling plays a foundational role in natural language processing, enabling machines to predict and generate text that resembles human language. These models have evolved significantly, ...

We present the B-spline Encoded Action Sequence Tokenizer (BEAST), a novel action tokenizer that encodes action sequences into compact discrete or continuous tokens using B-splines. In contrast to ...

Abstract: In this paper, we introduce an Optimized Byte Pair Encoding (OBPE) tokenizer where the algorithm is optimized for the South African languages, including Sesotho, Setswana, Xhosa, Xitsonga, ...

OpenAI announced on Wednesday the launch of o3 and o4-mini, new AI reasoning models designed to pause and work through questions before responding. The company calls o3 its most advanced reasoning ...

Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced natural language processing, but tokenization-based architectures bring notable limitations. These models depend on fixed-vocabulary tokenizers ...