A dispute over how to divvy up the pot in an interrupted game of chance led early mathematicians to invent modern risk ...

For the last 80 years, the theory of quantum electrodynamics (QED), which describes all electromagnetic interactions, has ...

Abstract: This article analyzes the stability of probabilistic Boolean networks (PBNs) with switching discrete probability distribution (DPD). First, the dynamics of PBNs with switching DPD is ...

Probability distributions are fundamental tools in statistics and data science, allowing us to model the likelihood of different outcomes in a random event. In real terms, this article explores the ...

A discrete random variable is a type of random variable that can take on a countable set of distinct values. Common examples include the number of children in a family, the outcome of rolling a die, ...

Probability distribution is an essential concept in statistics, helping us understand the likelihood of different outcomes in a random experiment. Whether you’re a student, researcher, or professional ...

Abstract: This article studies the stabilization problem for a class of discrete-time hidden semi-Markov jump linear systems with partly unknown emission probability matrix. By virtue of the improved ...

Vose is a Ruby implementation of the Vose Alias Method. It allows for sampling of random values from a discrete probability distribution. In simpler terms, this gem simulates a loaded die. This ...